-
1 או I
אֹוI (b. h.; אוה, v. Ges. H. Dict. s. v.) or; או … או either … or. Shebu.27a לחלק … או the word אֹו in the Bible text is necessary as a disjunctif, (one or the other), contrad. from ו־ which is conjunctive (one and the other). Men.91a; או לדרשא the word אֹו intimates something not explicitly stated in the text; a. fr.Pl. אֹואִין Shebu.33b.אוֹיִין, אֹויִים const. אֹויֵי the word אֹו in the biblical passages. Y. ibid. IV, 35cd. -
2 אֹו
אֹוI (b. h.; אוה, v. Ges. H. Dict. s. v.) or; או … או either … or. Shebu.27a לחלק … או the word אֹו in the Bible text is necessary as a disjunctif, (one or the other), contrad. from ו־ which is conjunctive (one and the other). Men.91a; או לדרשא the word אֹו intimates something not explicitly stated in the text; a. fr.Pl. אֹואִין Shebu.33b.אוֹיִין, אֹויִים const. אֹויֵי the word אֹו in the biblical passages. Y. ibid. IV, 35cd. -
3 או
אֹוch. sam(או I the biblical passages). Targ. Ex. 21:20; a. e. Targ. Prov. 6:28 Ms. (ed. אי).Ber.2b, v. דילמא; a. v. fr. -
4 אֹו
אֹוch. sam(או I the biblical passages). Targ. Ex. 21:20; a. e. Targ. Prov. 6:28 Ms. (ed. אי).Ber.2b, v. דילמא; a. v. fr. -
5 תרגום
תַּרְגּוּםm. (תִּרְגֵּם) interpretation, translation, version, esp. Targum, the Chaldaic (Aramaic) versions of the Scriptures. Meg.3a ת׳ של תורהוכ׳ the translation of the Torah was composed by Onkelos the proselyte from the mouth (by direction) of R. El. and R. Joshua; ת׳ של נביאיםוכ׳ the translation of the prophets was made by Jonathan ben Uzziel from the mouth of Haggai Ib. ועוד בקש לגלות ת׳ של כתובים and he wanted furthermore to reveal the rendition of the Hagiographa. Ib. מפורש זה ת׳, v. פָּרַש. Tosef.Sabb.XIII (XIV), 2; Sabb.115a היו כתובין ת׳וכ׳ if Scriptural books are written in Targum (Aramaic) or in any other language; ib. ובידו ספר איוב ת׳ and had in his hand the Book of Job in Targum. Ib. b ת׳ שכתבו … שכתבו ת׳ Aramaic Biblical passages written in Hebrew translation, or Hebrew passages written in Aramaic. Ib. ת׳ שבתורה Aramaic words in the Pentateuch (Ygar Sahădutha, Gen. 31:47). Kidd.49a ת׳ דידן our (the authorized Babylonian) Targum. Ber.8a bot., v. שְׁנַיִם. Yad. IV, 5 ת׳ שבעזראוכ׳ the Aramaic passages in Ezra ; a. fr. -
6 תַּרְגּוּם
תַּרְגּוּםm. (תִּרְגֵּם) interpretation, translation, version, esp. Targum, the Chaldaic (Aramaic) versions of the Scriptures. Meg.3a ת׳ של תורהוכ׳ the translation of the Torah was composed by Onkelos the proselyte from the mouth (by direction) of R. El. and R. Joshua; ת׳ של נביאיםוכ׳ the translation of the prophets was made by Jonathan ben Uzziel from the mouth of Haggai Ib. ועוד בקש לגלות ת׳ של כתובים and he wanted furthermore to reveal the rendition of the Hagiographa. Ib. מפורש זה ת׳, v. פָּרַש. Tosef.Sabb.XIII (XIV), 2; Sabb.115a היו כתובין ת׳וכ׳ if Scriptural books are written in Targum (Aramaic) or in any other language; ib. ובידו ספר איוב ת׳ and had in his hand the Book of Job in Targum. Ib. b ת׳ שכתבו … שכתבו ת׳ Aramaic Biblical passages written in Hebrew translation, or Hebrew passages written in Aramaic. Ib. ת׳ שבתורה Aramaic words in the Pentateuch (Ygar Sahădutha, Gen. 31:47). Kidd.49a ת׳ דידן our (the authorized Babylonian) Targum. Ber.8a bot., v. שְׁנַיִם. Yad. IV, 5 ת׳ שבעזראוכ׳ the Aramaic passages in Ezra ; a. fr. -
7 מקרא
מִקְרָאm. (b. h.; קָרָא) 1) call, convocation. Sifra Emor, Par. 11, ch. XIV אלא אם עשאו מ׳ קדש unless one made it (the Day of Atonement) a holy call (observed it). Ib. ch. XIII, Par. 11 בני ישראל מ׳ קדשוכ׳ the sons of Israel are a holy convocation (called to celebrate the festivals) Mekh. Bo. s. 9; a. fr. 2) reading, esp. the reading from the Scriptures. Ber.II, 1 זמן במ׳ the time for reading the shmʿa. Meg.3a, a. fr. מ׳ מגילה the recitation of the Book of Esther. Tosef.Ber.II, 20 יש שם מ׳ ותפלה reading the Scriptures and prayer are permitted there; Sabb.10a; a. e.Meg. l. c. (ref. to Neh. 8:8 ויקראו מ׳) זו this means the reading of the text; Ned.37b; a. fr. 3) pronunciation, vocalization; מ׳ סופרים the traditional vocalization of the Scripture texts. Ib. 4) teaching the Bible, primary instruction. Ib. IV, 3 לא ילמדנו מ׳ he must not teach him Bible, contrad. to מדרש Ib. 36b bot. במקום … על המ׳ where is it customary to take remuneration for teaching the Bible. Y.Meg.III, beg.73d; Y.Keth.XIII, beg.35c בית ספר למ׳וכ׳ Beth Sepher was the school for Bible, Beth Talmud for Mishnah. Lev. R. s. 2, beg. נכנסין למ׳ enter the primary school; a. fr. 5) the Scriptures. Y.Taan.IV, 68a bot. היזרנו על כל המ׳, v. חָזַר; a. fr. 6) Biblical verse, text. Sot.V, 2 שאין לו מ׳ מן התורהוכ׳ there is for it no passage in the Torah intimating that it is unclean. Ib. מביא לו מ׳ מןוכ׳ produces for it a Biblical text in evidence Yeb.11b, a. e. אין מ׳ יוצא מידי פשוטו a Bible verse can never lose its literal sense (although its meaning may be extended by the methods of interpretation). Snh.34a, a. e. מ׳ אחד יוצאוכ׳, v. טַעַם. Ib. 101a מ׳ זה מעצמו נדרש this verse must be interpreted from its own wording. Ib. bot. מנין לך … מ׳ אני דורש how do you know this?… I interpret Bible verses; a. fr.Pl. מִקְרָאוֹת, מִקְרָיוֹת. Men.19b; Zeb.63b; Sot.14b כ״מ שאתה מוצא שני מ׳ אחדוכ׳ wherever there are two possible interpretations of two parallel expressions one of which contradicts the other, and one of which confirms the other Yoma 52a bot., v. הֶכְרַע. Y.Snh.VIII, 26c top זה אחד משלשה מ׳ this is one of the three passages where the Law speaks metaphorically; Y.Keth.IV, 28c top; a. fr. -
8 מִקְרָא
מִקְרָאm. (b. h.; קָרָא) 1) call, convocation. Sifra Emor, Par. 11, ch. XIV אלא אם עשאו מ׳ קדש unless one made it (the Day of Atonement) a holy call (observed it). Ib. ch. XIII, Par. 11 בני ישראל מ׳ קדשוכ׳ the sons of Israel are a holy convocation (called to celebrate the festivals) Mekh. Bo. s. 9; a. fr. 2) reading, esp. the reading from the Scriptures. Ber.II, 1 זמן במ׳ the time for reading the shmʿa. Meg.3a, a. fr. מ׳ מגילה the recitation of the Book of Esther. Tosef.Ber.II, 20 יש שם מ׳ ותפלה reading the Scriptures and prayer are permitted there; Sabb.10a; a. e.Meg. l. c. (ref. to Neh. 8:8 ויקראו מ׳) זו this means the reading of the text; Ned.37b; a. fr. 3) pronunciation, vocalization; מ׳ סופרים the traditional vocalization of the Scripture texts. Ib. 4) teaching the Bible, primary instruction. Ib. IV, 3 לא ילמדנו מ׳ he must not teach him Bible, contrad. to מדרש Ib. 36b bot. במקום … על המ׳ where is it customary to take remuneration for teaching the Bible. Y.Meg.III, beg.73d; Y.Keth.XIII, beg.35c בית ספר למ׳וכ׳ Beth Sepher was the school for Bible, Beth Talmud for Mishnah. Lev. R. s. 2, beg. נכנסין למ׳ enter the primary school; a. fr. 5) the Scriptures. Y.Taan.IV, 68a bot. היזרנו על כל המ׳, v. חָזַר; a. fr. 6) Biblical verse, text. Sot.V, 2 שאין לו מ׳ מן התורהוכ׳ there is for it no passage in the Torah intimating that it is unclean. Ib. מביא לו מ׳ מןוכ׳ produces for it a Biblical text in evidence Yeb.11b, a. e. אין מ׳ יוצא מידי פשוטו a Bible verse can never lose its literal sense (although its meaning may be extended by the methods of interpretation). Snh.34a, a. e. מ׳ אחד יוצאוכ׳, v. טַעַם. Ib. 101a מ׳ זה מעצמו נדרש this verse must be interpreted from its own wording. Ib. bot. מנין לך … מ׳ אני דורש how do you know this?… I interpret Bible verses; a. fr.Pl. מִקְרָאוֹת, מִקְרָיוֹת. Men.19b; Zeb.63b; Sot.14b כ״מ שאתה מוצא שני מ׳ אחדוכ׳ wherever there are two possible interpretations of two parallel expressions one of which contradicts the other, and one of which confirms the other Yoma 52a bot., v. הֶכְרַע. Y.Snh.VIII, 26c top זה אחד משלשה מ׳ this is one of the three passages where the Law speaks metaphorically; Y.Keth.IV, 28c top; a. fr. -
9 אתא
אֲתָא, אָתָאII ch. (b. h. אתה, אתא; sec. r. of אוֹת I q. v.) ( to join, to come, to arrive; to occur to. Targ. Gen. 19:9; a. fr.Y.Peah III, 17d bot. אתאי עובדאוכ׳ the case came before … Gen. R. s. 68 (ref. to Gen. 28:11) א׳ שמשא the Sun (Jacob) has arrived. Snh.98b יֵיתֵי ולא איחמיניה he (the Messiah) will come, but I do not desire to live to see him (to pass through the trials preceding his arrival).תֵּיתֵי לי ד־ it come home to me that I did, i. e. I believe to have merited divine reward. Meg.28a; a. fr. ייתי עלי דלא may it come home to me that I did not; a formula of assurance, surely, indeed. Y.Ber.II, 5c bot.; a. fr.; (v. יבוא עלי, s. v. בּוֹא).Y.Shebi.VI, 36c top ייתי ד־ (sub. עלי). Imperat. חָּא (Y. אִיתָא). Gitt.57a, a. fr. תא חזי; Y.Dem.VI, 25b top איתא חמי; in Bab. usu. תא שמע (abbr. ת״ש) come and see, come and hear, i. e. I will prove it.אַתְיָא כ־ it comes like, i. e. it is in accordance with the opinion of.Y.Naz.VI, 54d bot.; a. v. fr.וַתְּיָיא = ואתיא. Ibid.c> bot. ותייא כהדא דתני חזקיה (ed. Krot. incorr. ותניא) תִּי.Y.Keth.IV, 28d top ותאייןוכ׳ (read ואתיין) and those differences of opinion correspond to … אתיא פקידה פקידה the expression pakad occurs in two Biblical passages, אתיא זכירה זכירה and the expression zakhar occurs in two passages, i. e. draw an analogy between the respective Bible laws in which the same expressions are used, so as to cast a light upon each other. R. Hash. 11a; a. fr. אתא נסיא Y.Meg.II, 73b, a. e., read אֲתָאנַסְיָא q. v. Targ. Y. II Deut. 33:16 יַתְיַן, 3rd pers. fem. fut. Af. אַיְתִי, אֵיתִי, אַיְיתִי to bring, carry, cause to come. Targ. Gen. 4:3; a. fr. מנא תיתי ( מהיכא, מנן) whence wilt thou bring (evidence), how will you prove it? Y.B. Mets.III, beg.9a; a. v. fr.מַיְיתָה, מַיְיתִי, מֵיתֵי bringing, to bring. Y.Peah I, 15c top בעי מ׳וכ׳ he desired to bring it to them. Ib. לא יכילת מייתותי׳ I cannot bring it.לַיְיתֵי, לֵיְתֵי let him bring. Sabb.109b; a. fr.לאַיְתוּיֵי, לַאֲתוּיֵי (cmp. אֵת) to bring in, to include, opp. לאפוקי; v. אַפֵּק. לא׳ מאי what is to be implied (in addition to what is explicitly stated)? Tem.2a הכל לאי׳ מאי what does hakkol (all) come to imply? a. fr.Haf. הַיְיתִי same. Dan. 5:13; a. e. Ittaf. אִתֵּיתִי (אִתּוֹתִי, אִתַּתִי) to be brought, offered. Targ. Gen. 33:11. Targ. Lev. 13:2; a. e. -
10 אתא II
אֲתָא, אָתָאII ch. (b. h. אתה, אתא; sec. r. of אוֹת I q. v.) ( to join, to come, to arrive; to occur to. Targ. Gen. 19:9; a. fr.Y.Peah III, 17d bot. אתאי עובדאוכ׳ the case came before … Gen. R. s. 68 (ref. to Gen. 28:11) א׳ שמשא the Sun (Jacob) has arrived. Snh.98b יֵיתֵי ולא איחמיניה he (the Messiah) will come, but I do not desire to live to see him (to pass through the trials preceding his arrival).תֵּיתֵי לי ד־ it come home to me that I did, i. e. I believe to have merited divine reward. Meg.28a; a. fr. ייתי עלי דלא may it come home to me that I did not; a formula of assurance, surely, indeed. Y.Ber.II, 5c bot.; a. fr.; (v. יבוא עלי, s. v. בּוֹא).Y.Shebi.VI, 36c top ייתי ד־ (sub. עלי). Imperat. חָּא (Y. אִיתָא). Gitt.57a, a. fr. תא חזי; Y.Dem.VI, 25b top איתא חמי; in Bab. usu. תא שמע (abbr. ת״ש) come and see, come and hear, i. e. I will prove it.אַתְיָא כ־ it comes like, i. e. it is in accordance with the opinion of.Y.Naz.VI, 54d bot.; a. v. fr.וַתְּיָיא = ואתיא. Ibid.c> bot. ותייא כהדא דתני חזקיה (ed. Krot. incorr. ותניא) תִּי.Y.Keth.IV, 28d top ותאייןוכ׳ (read ואתיין) and those differences of opinion correspond to … אתיא פקידה פקידה the expression pakad occurs in two Biblical passages, אתיא זכירה זכירה and the expression zakhar occurs in two passages, i. e. draw an analogy between the respective Bible laws in which the same expressions are used, so as to cast a light upon each other. R. Hash. 11a; a. fr. אתא נסיא Y.Meg.II, 73b, a. e., read אֲתָאנַסְיָא q. v. Targ. Y. II Deut. 33:16 יַתְיַן, 3rd pers. fem. fut. Af. אַיְתִי, אֵיתִי, אַיְיתִי to bring, carry, cause to come. Targ. Gen. 4:3; a. fr. מנא תיתי ( מהיכא, מנן) whence wilt thou bring (evidence), how will you prove it? Y.B. Mets.III, beg.9a; a. v. fr.מַיְיתָה, מַיְיתִי, מֵיתֵי bringing, to bring. Y.Peah I, 15c top בעי מ׳וכ׳ he desired to bring it to them. Ib. לא יכילת מייתותי׳ I cannot bring it.לַיְיתֵי, לֵיְתֵי let him bring. Sabb.109b; a. fr.לאַיְתוּיֵי, לַאֲתוּיֵי (cmp. אֵת) to bring in, to include, opp. לאפוקי; v. אַפֵּק. לא׳ מאי what is to be implied (in addition to what is explicitly stated)? Tem.2a הכל לאי׳ מאי what does hakkol (all) come to imply? a. fr.Haf. הַיְיתִי same. Dan. 5:13; a. e. Ittaf. אִתֵּיתִי (אִתּוֹתִי, אִתַּתִי) to be brought, offered. Targ. Gen. 33:11. Targ. Lev. 13:2; a. e. -
11 אֲתָא
אֲתָא, אָתָאII ch. (b. h. אתה, אתא; sec. r. of אוֹת I q. v.) ( to join, to come, to arrive; to occur to. Targ. Gen. 19:9; a. fr.Y.Peah III, 17d bot. אתאי עובדאוכ׳ the case came before … Gen. R. s. 68 (ref. to Gen. 28:11) א׳ שמשא the Sun (Jacob) has arrived. Snh.98b יֵיתֵי ולא איחמיניה he (the Messiah) will come, but I do not desire to live to see him (to pass through the trials preceding his arrival).תֵּיתֵי לי ד־ it come home to me that I did, i. e. I believe to have merited divine reward. Meg.28a; a. fr. ייתי עלי דלא may it come home to me that I did not; a formula of assurance, surely, indeed. Y.Ber.II, 5c bot.; a. fr.; (v. יבוא עלי, s. v. בּוֹא).Y.Shebi.VI, 36c top ייתי ד־ (sub. עלי). Imperat. חָּא (Y. אִיתָא). Gitt.57a, a. fr. תא חזי; Y.Dem.VI, 25b top איתא חמי; in Bab. usu. תא שמע (abbr. ת״ש) come and see, come and hear, i. e. I will prove it.אַתְיָא כ־ it comes like, i. e. it is in accordance with the opinion of.Y.Naz.VI, 54d bot.; a. v. fr.וַתְּיָיא = ואתיא. Ibid.c> bot. ותייא כהדא דתני חזקיה (ed. Krot. incorr. ותניא) תִּי.Y.Keth.IV, 28d top ותאייןוכ׳ (read ואתיין) and those differences of opinion correspond to … אתיא פקידה פקידה the expression pakad occurs in two Biblical passages, אתיא זכירה זכירה and the expression zakhar occurs in two passages, i. e. draw an analogy between the respective Bible laws in which the same expressions are used, so as to cast a light upon each other. R. Hash. 11a; a. fr. אתא נסיא Y.Meg.II, 73b, a. e., read אֲתָאנַסְיָא q. v. Targ. Y. II Deut. 33:16 יַתְיַן, 3rd pers. fem. fut. Af. אַיְתִי, אֵיתִי, אַיְיתִי to bring, carry, cause to come. Targ. Gen. 4:3; a. fr. מנא תיתי ( מהיכא, מנן) whence wilt thou bring (evidence), how will you prove it? Y.B. Mets.III, beg.9a; a. v. fr.מַיְיתָה, מַיְיתִי, מֵיתֵי bringing, to bring. Y.Peah I, 15c top בעי מ׳וכ׳ he desired to bring it to them. Ib. לא יכילת מייתותי׳ I cannot bring it.לַיְיתֵי, לֵיְתֵי let him bring. Sabb.109b; a. fr.לאַיְתוּיֵי, לַאֲתוּיֵי (cmp. אֵת) to bring in, to include, opp. לאפוקי; v. אַפֵּק. לא׳ מאי what is to be implied (in addition to what is explicitly stated)? Tem.2a הכל לאי׳ מאי what does hakkol (all) come to imply? a. fr.Haf. הַיְיתִי same. Dan. 5:13; a. e. Ittaf. אִתֵּיתִי (אִתּוֹתִי, אִתַּתִי) to be brought, offered. Targ. Gen. 33:11. Targ. Lev. 13:2; a. e. -
12 אָתָא
אֲתָא, אָתָאII ch. (b. h. אתה, אתא; sec. r. of אוֹת I q. v.) ( to join, to come, to arrive; to occur to. Targ. Gen. 19:9; a. fr.Y.Peah III, 17d bot. אתאי עובדאוכ׳ the case came before … Gen. R. s. 68 (ref. to Gen. 28:11) א׳ שמשא the Sun (Jacob) has arrived. Snh.98b יֵיתֵי ולא איחמיניה he (the Messiah) will come, but I do not desire to live to see him (to pass through the trials preceding his arrival).תֵּיתֵי לי ד־ it come home to me that I did, i. e. I believe to have merited divine reward. Meg.28a; a. fr. ייתי עלי דלא may it come home to me that I did not; a formula of assurance, surely, indeed. Y.Ber.II, 5c bot.; a. fr.; (v. יבוא עלי, s. v. בּוֹא).Y.Shebi.VI, 36c top ייתי ד־ (sub. עלי). Imperat. חָּא (Y. אִיתָא). Gitt.57a, a. fr. תא חזי; Y.Dem.VI, 25b top איתא חמי; in Bab. usu. תא שמע (abbr. ת״ש) come and see, come and hear, i. e. I will prove it.אַתְיָא כ־ it comes like, i. e. it is in accordance with the opinion of.Y.Naz.VI, 54d bot.; a. v. fr.וַתְּיָיא = ואתיא. Ibid.c> bot. ותייא כהדא דתני חזקיה (ed. Krot. incorr. ותניא) תִּי.Y.Keth.IV, 28d top ותאייןוכ׳ (read ואתיין) and those differences of opinion correspond to … אתיא פקידה פקידה the expression pakad occurs in two Biblical passages, אתיא זכירה זכירה and the expression zakhar occurs in two passages, i. e. draw an analogy between the respective Bible laws in which the same expressions are used, so as to cast a light upon each other. R. Hash. 11a; a. fr. אתא נסיא Y.Meg.II, 73b, a. e., read אֲתָאנַסְיָא q. v. Targ. Y. II Deut. 33:16 יַתְיַן, 3rd pers. fem. fut. Af. אַיְתִי, אֵיתִי, אַיְיתִי to bring, carry, cause to come. Targ. Gen. 4:3; a. fr. מנא תיתי ( מהיכא, מנן) whence wilt thou bring (evidence), how will you prove it? Y.B. Mets.III, beg.9a; a. v. fr.מַיְיתָה, מַיְיתִי, מֵיתֵי bringing, to bring. Y.Peah I, 15c top בעי מ׳וכ׳ he desired to bring it to them. Ib. לא יכילת מייתותי׳ I cannot bring it.לַיְיתֵי, לֵיְתֵי let him bring. Sabb.109b; a. fr.לאַיְתוּיֵי, לַאֲתוּיֵי (cmp. אֵת) to bring in, to include, opp. לאפוקי; v. אַפֵּק. לא׳ מאי what is to be implied (in addition to what is explicitly stated)? Tem.2a הכל לאי׳ מאי what does hakkol (all) come to imply? a. fr.Haf. הַיְיתִי same. Dan. 5:13; a. e. Ittaf. אִתֵּיתִי (אִתּוֹתִי, אִתַּתִי) to be brought, offered. Targ. Gen. 33:11. Targ. Lev. 13:2; a. e. -
13 סמך I, סמיךְ
סְמַךְI, סְמֵיךְ ch. sam(סמךְto close, join), 1) to press, lay hands on, lean on. Targ. Am. 5:19. Targ. Ex. 29:10; a. fr. 2) to support, uphold. Targ. Ps. 51:14; a. e. 3) to rest on; to rely, feel safe. Targ. 2 Sam. 1:6. Targ. Ps. 88:8. Ib. 71:6; a. fr.Ḥag.20b מִיסְמַךְ סָמְכָא דעתייהו their mind is at rest (they feel safe that they cannot be seen). Ab. Zar.71b סמכא דעתיה he feels sure (of his bargain); a. fr. 4) to bring close, join. Y.Sabb.III, 5d bot., v. אֲדֵירָא. Yeb.119a סְמוֹךְ מיעוטאוכ׳ bring close, i. e. add., v. מִיעוּטָא; Kidd.80a; a. e.Esp. to ordain (v. preced., a. Targ. Deut. 34:9). Snh.13b (expl. סמיכת זקנים, v. סְמִיכוּת) מִיסְמַךְ סבי ordaining of elders. Ib. בידא ממש סַמְכִין ליה או בשמא סמכין ליה Ms. M. must they ordain him by actually putting a hand on him, or merely by calling his name? Ib. וחד לא סָמֵיךְ and one alone cannot ordain? Ib. 14a ור״מ … סַמְכֵיה was it R. J. ben B. that ordained R. Meir? Ib. הוה מיטמר מלמיסמכיה Ms. M. was on his guard not to be ordained. Ib. סְמוֹכוּ לנא appoint for us as teachers, v. חֲמִיסִין; a. fr.Part. pass. סָמִיךְ, סְמִיךְ a) ordained. Pes.49a תרי בני סְמִיכֵי two sons both of whom were ordained teachers.b) near, adjoining. Targ. Y. I Num. 21:14. Ib. 2:5; 12, a. e. (interch. with סְמוּכִין). Targ. Y. Deut. 6:7.Snh.7b וס׳ ליהוכ׳ and next to it follows ; ib., 107a; a. fr. Pa. סַמֵּךְ 1) to press, stamp, make a thick mass. Pes.116a וצריך לסַמּוּכֵיהוכ׳ and you must make it a thick mass so as to be emblematical of clay (v. חֲרוֹסֶת). 2) to secure, esp. to refer to a depositary for payment; to draw an order for. Y.Kidd.III, 64a top סַמְּכֵיה גבי לוי he referred him to Levy (as his depositary). Ib. סַמְּכוּן … גבי זבונה they secured the teacher by a deposit with a merchant Y.Shebu.VII, 38a top, כַּתָּפָא. Y.B. Mets.IV, beg.9c; a. e. Af. אַסְמַךְ 1) to give an order to. Ib. אנא בעי … דאַסְמִיכְתַּנִי I want to collect the money for which thou hast given me an order (at the bankers). 2) to lean on; to find support; to give support. Y.Ber.II, 4c כל מילה … מַסְמְכִין לה מןוכ׳ whenever a proposition is not evident, they try to support it by a large number of Biblical passages; Pesik. R. s. 22 מַסְמְכִינָן, v. אֲתַר. M. Kat. 5a אַסְמְכָהּ אקרא gave it support by reference to a Biblical verse. Ber.19b כל מילי … אַסְמְכִינְהוּ עלוכ׳ they lean all rules of the Rabbis on the law, ‘Thou shalt not deviate, v. סוּר I; a. e. 3) to make substantial, put a thick layer on. M. Kat. 13b מעבין אַסְמוּכֵי mʾʿabbin (Mish. II, 5) means covering with a heavy layer, opp. אַקְלוּשֵׁי, v. קְלַש. Ithpe. אִסְתְּמִיךְ to lean; to rely. Targ. Jud. 16:26. Targ. Is. 50:10; a. fr.Yeb.42b מִסְתְּמִיךְ ואזילוכ׳ R. A. walked leaning on the shoulder of Y.Ber.II, 4b; Y.M. Kat. III, 83c bot. ר׳ יוחנן הוה מיסתמיךוכ׳ R. J. was (walking) leaning on ; a. fr. -
14 סְמַךְ
סְמַךְI, סְמֵיךְ ch. sam(סמךְto close, join), 1) to press, lay hands on, lean on. Targ. Am. 5:19. Targ. Ex. 29:10; a. fr. 2) to support, uphold. Targ. Ps. 51:14; a. e. 3) to rest on; to rely, feel safe. Targ. 2 Sam. 1:6. Targ. Ps. 88:8. Ib. 71:6; a. fr.Ḥag.20b מִיסְמַךְ סָמְכָא דעתייהו their mind is at rest (they feel safe that they cannot be seen). Ab. Zar.71b סמכא דעתיה he feels sure (of his bargain); a. fr. 4) to bring close, join. Y.Sabb.III, 5d bot., v. אֲדֵירָא. Yeb.119a סְמוֹךְ מיעוטאוכ׳ bring close, i. e. add., v. מִיעוּטָא; Kidd.80a; a. e.Esp. to ordain (v. preced., a. Targ. Deut. 34:9). Snh.13b (expl. סמיכת זקנים, v. סְמִיכוּת) מִיסְמַךְ סבי ordaining of elders. Ib. בידא ממש סַמְכִין ליה או בשמא סמכין ליה Ms. M. must they ordain him by actually putting a hand on him, or merely by calling his name? Ib. וחד לא סָמֵיךְ and one alone cannot ordain? Ib. 14a ור״מ … סַמְכֵיה was it R. J. ben B. that ordained R. Meir? Ib. הוה מיטמר מלמיסמכיה Ms. M. was on his guard not to be ordained. Ib. סְמוֹכוּ לנא appoint for us as teachers, v. חֲמִיסִין; a. fr.Part. pass. סָמִיךְ, סְמִיךְ a) ordained. Pes.49a תרי בני סְמִיכֵי two sons both of whom were ordained teachers.b) near, adjoining. Targ. Y. I Num. 21:14. Ib. 2:5; 12, a. e. (interch. with סְמוּכִין). Targ. Y. Deut. 6:7.Snh.7b וס׳ ליהוכ׳ and next to it follows ; ib., 107a; a. fr. Pa. סַמֵּךְ 1) to press, stamp, make a thick mass. Pes.116a וצריך לסַמּוּכֵיהוכ׳ and you must make it a thick mass so as to be emblematical of clay (v. חֲרוֹסֶת). 2) to secure, esp. to refer to a depositary for payment; to draw an order for. Y.Kidd.III, 64a top סַמְּכֵיה גבי לוי he referred him to Levy (as his depositary). Ib. סַמְּכוּן … גבי זבונה they secured the teacher by a deposit with a merchant Y.Shebu.VII, 38a top, כַּתָּפָא. Y.B. Mets.IV, beg.9c; a. e. Af. אַסְמַךְ 1) to give an order to. Ib. אנא בעי … דאַסְמִיכְתַּנִי I want to collect the money for which thou hast given me an order (at the bankers). 2) to lean on; to find support; to give support. Y.Ber.II, 4c כל מילה … מַסְמְכִין לה מןוכ׳ whenever a proposition is not evident, they try to support it by a large number of Biblical passages; Pesik. R. s. 22 מַסְמְכִינָן, v. אֲתַר. M. Kat. 5a אַסְמְכָהּ אקרא gave it support by reference to a Biblical verse. Ber.19b כל מילי … אַסְמְכִינְהוּ עלוכ׳ they lean all rules of the Rabbis on the law, ‘Thou shalt not deviate, v. סוּר I; a. e. 3) to make substantial, put a thick layer on. M. Kat. 13b מעבין אַסְמוּכֵי mʾʿabbin (Mish. II, 5) means covering with a heavy layer, opp. אַקְלוּשֵׁי, v. קְלַש. Ithpe. אִסְתְּמִיךְ to lean; to rely. Targ. Jud. 16:26. Targ. Is. 50:10; a. fr.Yeb.42b מִסְתְּמִיךְ ואזילוכ׳ R. A. walked leaning on the shoulder of Y.Ber.II, 4b; Y.M. Kat. III, 83c bot. ר׳ יוחנן הוה מיסתמיךוכ׳ R. J. was (walking) leaning on ; a. fr. -
15 פה
פֶּהc. (b. h.) ( opening, orifice, mouth; speech. Ḥull.142a, v. לָחַךְ. Pes.113b המדבר אחד בפה ואחד בלב he who speaks one way with his mouth, and another way in his heart. Ex. R. s. 1 (play on בפרך, Ex. 1:13) בפה רך with soft (persuasive) speech; Sot.11b. Tanḥ. Kor. 9 עד שהביאתו לפִי הארץוכ׳ until it (the fire) brought him to the opening of the earth, among those that were swallowed up; Yalk. Num. 752. Sabb.140b, sq. בהמה שפִּיהָ יפה a beast whose mouth is clean (that does not drop saliva when eating; oth. opin.: that is fastidious about its food), opp. שפיה רעה; a. v. fr.Keth.I, 6, a. e. לא מִפּיהָוכ׳, v. חָיָה. Shebu.IV, 1 מִפִּי עצמו (an oath) out of his own mouth (‘I swear that I know no testimony in thy case), מפי אחרים administered by others.בְּעַל פה or על פה by word of mouth. Gitt.72b top אי אמרר׳ יוסי בעל פה whether R. Yose had the same opinion in the case of a verbal condition. Ib. 60b תורה רוב בכתב ומיעוט על פה of the interpretations of the Law, the larger portion rests on the written text, the smaller on oral tradition. Ib. דברים שבכתב … על פה דברים שבעל פהוכ׳ written things (Biblical passages) must not be recited from memory, verbally transmitted words must not be recited from writing. תורה שבעל פה (abbrev. שבע״פ) oral law. Yoma 28b, a. fr., v. כְּתָב.לְפִי a) according to, in proportion to. B. Bath.11b לפי בני אדם in proportion to the number of inhabitants of a house; לפי פתחים in proportion to the number of entrances (of a building); a. fr.b) because. Snh.VII, 4 לפי שבאת … לפיכךוכ׳ because a human being has gone to ruin through it, therefore ; a. fr., v. לְפִיכָךְ.Trnsf. any orifice. Ab. V, 6 פי הארץ the opening of the earth (that swallowed Korah); פי הבאר the opening for the well (Num. 21:16).Nidd.16b רוק בתוך הפה spittle in the mouth, euphem. for blood in the orifice of the matrix. Snh.100a (play on ת̇ר̇ופ̇ה̇, Ez. 47:12) להת̇יר̇ פ̇ה̇ של מטה to open the lower orifice (the womb of the childless), opp. פה של מעלה the mouth; ib. להתיר פה עקרות; Men.98a; a. fr.Pl. a) פִּיּוֹת. Deut. R. s. 2 (ref. to Zech. 13:8) הפ׳ שאומרים שתיוכ׳ those mouths that say, there are two powers (good and evil). Cant. R. to IV, 4 (play on תלפיות, ib.) ספר שאמרוהו פ׳ הרבה the book (תִּלִּים, Psalms) which many mouths have indited (the book of many authors). Ib. ת̇ל̇ שמתפללין בו כל פ׳ the mound (Temple ruins) towards which all mouths are directed in prayer; Ber.30a. Ib. 5a (expl. פיפיות, Ps. 149:6) חרב של שתי פ׳ a two-edged sword; a. fr.Ab. dR. N. ch. XXVIII שתי פ׳ two faces, v. פִּינָּה.b) פִּיפִיּוֹת. Num. R. s. 18 באותה … פ׳ הרבה at that moment many mouths of the earth were opened (Yalk. ib. 752 פיות).c) (Chald. pl.) פּוּמִין open vessels; topmost layer in open vessels. Tosef.Ter.V, 11 אם יש (שם) מאה פ׳וכ׳ if a hundred open vessels are there (in one of which an upper layer of Trumah has been put) ; הפ׳ אסורין the upper layers are forbidden; Y. ib. IV, 43a bot. -
16 פֶּה
פֶּהc. (b. h.) ( opening, orifice, mouth; speech. Ḥull.142a, v. לָחַךְ. Pes.113b המדבר אחד בפה ואחד בלב he who speaks one way with his mouth, and another way in his heart. Ex. R. s. 1 (play on בפרך, Ex. 1:13) בפה רך with soft (persuasive) speech; Sot.11b. Tanḥ. Kor. 9 עד שהביאתו לפִי הארץוכ׳ until it (the fire) brought him to the opening of the earth, among those that were swallowed up; Yalk. Num. 752. Sabb.140b, sq. בהמה שפִּיהָ יפה a beast whose mouth is clean (that does not drop saliva when eating; oth. opin.: that is fastidious about its food), opp. שפיה רעה; a. v. fr.Keth.I, 6, a. e. לא מִפּיהָוכ׳, v. חָיָה. Shebu.IV, 1 מִפִּי עצמו (an oath) out of his own mouth (‘I swear that I know no testimony in thy case), מפי אחרים administered by others.בְּעַל פה or על פה by word of mouth. Gitt.72b top אי אמרר׳ יוסי בעל פה whether R. Yose had the same opinion in the case of a verbal condition. Ib. 60b תורה רוב בכתב ומיעוט על פה of the interpretations of the Law, the larger portion rests on the written text, the smaller on oral tradition. Ib. דברים שבכתב … על פה דברים שבעל פהוכ׳ written things (Biblical passages) must not be recited from memory, verbally transmitted words must not be recited from writing. תורה שבעל פה (abbrev. שבע״פ) oral law. Yoma 28b, a. fr., v. כְּתָב.לְפִי a) according to, in proportion to. B. Bath.11b לפי בני אדם in proportion to the number of inhabitants of a house; לפי פתחים in proportion to the number of entrances (of a building); a. fr.b) because. Snh.VII, 4 לפי שבאת … לפיכךוכ׳ because a human being has gone to ruin through it, therefore ; a. fr., v. לְפִיכָךְ.Trnsf. any orifice. Ab. V, 6 פי הארץ the opening of the earth (that swallowed Korah); פי הבאר the opening for the well (Num. 21:16).Nidd.16b רוק בתוך הפה spittle in the mouth, euphem. for blood in the orifice of the matrix. Snh.100a (play on ת̇ר̇ופ̇ה̇, Ez. 47:12) להת̇יר̇ פ̇ה̇ של מטה to open the lower orifice (the womb of the childless), opp. פה של מעלה the mouth; ib. להתיר פה עקרות; Men.98a; a. fr.Pl. a) פִּיּוֹת. Deut. R. s. 2 (ref. to Zech. 13:8) הפ׳ שאומרים שתיוכ׳ those mouths that say, there are two powers (good and evil). Cant. R. to IV, 4 (play on תלפיות, ib.) ספר שאמרוהו פ׳ הרבה the book (תִּלִּים, Psalms) which many mouths have indited (the book of many authors). Ib. ת̇ל̇ שמתפללין בו כל פ׳ the mound (Temple ruins) towards which all mouths are directed in prayer; Ber.30a. Ib. 5a (expl. פיפיות, Ps. 149:6) חרב של שתי פ׳ a two-edged sword; a. fr.Ab. dR. N. ch. XXVIII שתי פ׳ two faces, v. פִּינָּה.b) פִּיפִיּוֹת. Num. R. s. 18 באותה … פ׳ הרבה at that moment many mouths of the earth were opened (Yalk. ib. 752 פיות).c) (Chald. pl.) פּוּמִין open vessels; topmost layer in open vessels. Tosef.Ter.V, 11 אם יש (שם) מאה פ׳וכ׳ if a hundred open vessels are there (in one of which an upper layer of Trumah has been put) ; הפ׳ אסורין the upper layers are forbidden; Y. ib. IV, 43a bot. -
17 מזג
מָזַג(denom. of מֶזֶג; b. h. מָסַךְ) to mix wine with water, spices ; to temper; in gen. to fill the cups, to offer drink. Ab. Zar.58b (to one who used מְסָכוֹ) ואימא מְזָגוֹ why do you not say mzago? Ib. יין שמזגו נכרי wine which a gentile mixed for drinking. Ib. 59a חמרא דמָזְגוּ נכריםוכ׳ wine which gentiles mixed and Jews drank. Pes.X, 2 מזגו לו כוסוכ׳ they (the attendants) offer him the first cup Num. R. s. 1 (ref. to Cant. 7:3) מי שהוא מוֹזֵג … מוֹזֵגוכ׳ (not מזוג) he who mixes wine properly, mixes one third wine with two thirds water; Tanḥ. Bmidb. 4. Pes.VII, 13 לִמְזוֹג to serve the wine; a. fr.Part. pass. מָזוּנ a) mixed (wine), opp. חַי. Ib. 108b. Neg. I, 2 כיין המ׳ בשלג the color of red wine mixed with snow, v. פָּתַךְ. Nidd.II, 6 כמ׳ like mixed wine; expl. ib. 7 שני חלקיםוכ׳ two thirds water, v. supra; Sabb.75a; a. fr.b) combined. Num. R. s. 2, beg. בי״ח מקומות … מְזוּגִין in eighteen biblical passages are Moses and Aaron combined (the predicate being in the singular number as if they were one person). Nif. נִמְזַג to be mixed. Y.Ab. Zar. V, 45a bot. אפי׳ נ׳ כל צרכווכ׳ even if the quantity finally added to produce the required proportion was a permitted substance; Y.Orl.II, 62b bot. Pi. מִזֵּג to clarify, make clear. Cant. R. to VII, 4 (play on מזג, ib.) the Sanhedrin שהוא מְמַוֵּגוכ׳ which makes the law clear for her (the congregation). -
18 מָזַג
מָזַג(denom. of מֶזֶג; b. h. מָסַךְ) to mix wine with water, spices ; to temper; in gen. to fill the cups, to offer drink. Ab. Zar.58b (to one who used מְסָכוֹ) ואימא מְזָגוֹ why do you not say mzago? Ib. יין שמזגו נכרי wine which a gentile mixed for drinking. Ib. 59a חמרא דמָזְגוּ נכריםוכ׳ wine which gentiles mixed and Jews drank. Pes.X, 2 מזגו לו כוסוכ׳ they (the attendants) offer him the first cup Num. R. s. 1 (ref. to Cant. 7:3) מי שהוא מוֹזֵג … מוֹזֵגוכ׳ (not מזוג) he who mixes wine properly, mixes one third wine with two thirds water; Tanḥ. Bmidb. 4. Pes.VII, 13 לִמְזוֹג to serve the wine; a. fr.Part. pass. מָזוּנ a) mixed (wine), opp. חַי. Ib. 108b. Neg. I, 2 כיין המ׳ בשלג the color of red wine mixed with snow, v. פָּתַךְ. Nidd.II, 6 כמ׳ like mixed wine; expl. ib. 7 שני חלקיםוכ׳ two thirds water, v. supra; Sabb.75a; a. fr.b) combined. Num. R. s. 2, beg. בי״ח מקומות … מְזוּגִין in eighteen biblical passages are Moses and Aaron combined (the predicate being in the singular number as if they were one person). Nif. נִמְזַג to be mixed. Y.Ab. Zar. V, 45a bot. אפי׳ נ׳ כל צרכווכ׳ even if the quantity finally added to produce the required proportion was a permitted substance; Y.Orl.II, 62b bot. Pi. מִזֵּג to clarify, make clear. Cant. R. to VII, 4 (play on מזג, ib.) the Sanhedrin שהוא מְמַוֵּגוכ׳ which makes the law clear for her (the congregation). -
19 תשוקה
תּשוּקָהf. (b. h.; שוּק I) desire. Gen. R. s. 20 אין תְּשוּקָתָחּ של אשהוכ׳ the wifes longing is for her husband (Gen. 3:16) אין תְּשוּקָתוֹ של יצרוכ׳ the tempter longs for Cain and the like of him (ib. 4:7); אין תְּשוּקָתָן של the rains long for the earth (Ps. 65:10); ואין תשוקתו שלהקב״הוכ׳ and the Lord longs for Israel (Cant. 7:11). Ib. תשובי לתְשוּקָתֵךְ return to thy desire; תשובי לתְשוּקַת אישך return to the desire for thy husband; a. e.Pl. תְּשוּקוֹת. Ib. ארבע ת׳ הןוכ׳ there are four desires (four Biblical passages containing the word tshuḳah or its root); Yalk. ib. 32. -
20 תּשוּקָה
תּשוּקָהf. (b. h.; שוּק I) desire. Gen. R. s. 20 אין תְּשוּקָתָחּ של אשהוכ׳ the wifes longing is for her husband (Gen. 3:16) אין תְּשוּקָתוֹ של יצרוכ׳ the tempter longs for Cain and the like of him (ib. 4:7); אין תְּשוּקָתָן של the rains long for the earth (Ps. 65:10); ואין תשוקתו שלהקב״הוכ׳ and the Lord longs for Israel (Cant. 7:11). Ib. תשובי לתְשוּקָתֵךְ return to thy desire; תשובי לתְשוּקַת אישך return to the desire for thy husband; a. e.Pl. תְּשוּקוֹת. Ib. ארבע ת׳ הןוכ׳ there are four desires (four Biblical passages containing the word tshuḳah or its root); Yalk. ib. 32.
Страницы
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
The Book of Mormon and the King James Bible — The Book of Mormon contains many linguistic similarities to the King James Bible. In some cases, entire passages of scripture are duplicated in the Book of Mormon. Sometimes the source is acknowledged, as in the book of sourcetext|source=Book of… … Wikipedia
History of music in the biblical period — David Playing the Harp by Jan de Bray, 1670. Knowledge of the biblical period is mostly from literary references in the Bible and post biblical sources. Religion and music historian Herbert Lockyer, Jr. writes that music, both vocal and… … Wikipedia
the dog returns to its vomit — The expression is frequently found in various metaphorical and allusive forms, such as to return like a dog to his vomit, as illustrated below. Before 1534 (see quot.), the proverb is used in more or less similar forms in earlier versions of, and … Proverbs new dictionary
The Mechanix — Mechanix redirects here. For other uses, see Mechanix (disambiguation). The Mechanix Song by Panic from the album No Life Till Leather demo Released July 1982 Recorded 1982 Genre … Wikipedia
Biblical Exegesis — Biblical Exegesis † Catholic Encyclopedia ► Biblical Exegesis Exegesis is the branch of theology which investigates and expresses the true sense of Sacred Scripture. The exegete does not inquire which books constitute Sacred… … Catholic encyclopedia
The Bible and homosexuality — is a contentious subject that influences how homosexuality and homosexual sex are regarded in societies where Christianity has made a strong impact. The Bible is generally considered by believers to be inspired by God or to record God s… … Wikipedia
Biblical hermeneutics — refers to methods of interpreting the Bible. It is part of the broader hermeneutical question, relating to the problem of how one is to understand religious texts. By definition, this is a theological act, i.e., part of the discourse of a faith… … Wikipedia
Biblical inerrancy — is the conservative evangelical doctrinal position [ [http://www.dts.edu/about/doctrinalstatement/ Doctrinal Statement Dallas Theological Seminary (DTS) ] ] that in its original form, the Bible is totally without error, and free from all… … Wikipedia
Biblical poetry — The ancient Hebrews perceived that there were poetical portions in their sacred texts, as shown by their entitling as songs or chants such passages as Exodus 15:1 19 and Numbers 21:17 20; and a song or chant (shir) is, according to the primary… … Wikipedia
Biblical Criticism (Higher) — Biblical Criticism (Higher) † Catholic Encyclopedia ► Biblical Criticism (Higher) Biblical criticism in its fullest comprehension is the examination of the literary origins and historical values of the books composing the Bible, with… … Catholic encyclopedia
Biblical Antiquities — • Details domestic, political, and sacred antiquities Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Biblical Antiquities Biblical Antiquities … Catholic encyclopedia
